Scientific Discoveries

Author: Shaakeeva Gulbarchyn Turatbekovna
leading specialist Scientific and Innovation Department Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev Bishkek с., Kyrgyzstan This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

MODERN CONCEPTS OF FOREST MANAGEMENT UNDER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

Key words: sustainable development, forestry, forest resource management, ecosystem approach, international experience, certification, green economy.

Annotation. In the context of escalating global environmental challenges such as climate change, land degradation and loss of biodiversity, the issue of sustainable forest management is becoming increasingly relevant. Forest ecosystems play a key role, providing important ecological, economic and social functions.: They contribute to climate regulation, maintain natural balance and stimulate the sustainable development of territories. In this regard, there is a need to move from traditional methods of using forest resources to modern management approaches based on the principles of sustainable development.
The article analyzes modern concepts of forestry management, including such approaches as ecosystem management, multifunctional use of forests, adaptive management and sustainable forest management, as well as the principles of the "green" economy. Special emphasis is placed on the importance of institutional mechanisms, digital technologies and certification systems for forest lands in improving the efficiency of resource management. An overview of international experience in sustainable forest management is provided, based on examples from the European Union, Canada, the Scandinavian countries and Japan, where innovative solutions for monitoring, restoring and protecting forest ecosystems are being successfully implemented.